Durian grows naturally in tropical regions, yet it can also be found in various parts of the world. While some people enjoy its taste, others avoid it because of its strong smell. If you want to learn more about this unique fruit, continue reading this article.
What Is Durian Fruit?
Durian is famous for its large size and strong odor. It belongs to the Malvaceae family and is originally cultivated in Indonesia, the Philippines, Malaysia, and southern Thailand. Durian is rarely exported due to its short shelf life and high demand.
Although durian has a mildly sweet flavor, it is known for its powerful, pungent aroma. For this reason, consuming durian is prohibited in public transportation in some countries.
The edible pulp inside the fruit—which resembles custard—can be eaten at different stages of ripeness, whether white, red, or yellow. The pulp is used in a wide variety of sweet and savory dishes. Many people enjoy durian for its creamy texture and unique flavor. Durian can be eaten raw or cooked, and even the seeds can be consumed if roasted.
Durian is also considered an expensive fruit, especially when imported, due to its short growing season, limited freshness period, and high global demand.
Characteristics of Durian Fruit
Here are the main features:
Leaves
Durian trees have elongated, slightly serrated leaves that are rounded at the base.
Flowers
The tree produces yellowish-green flowers.
Fruit
- The fruit is spherical and measures between 15–20 cm in diameter.
- It has a hard, spiky outer shell.
- Inside, the fruit contains five oval chambers, each filled with creamy flesh.
- Each chamber contains 1–5 seeds, similar in size to chestnuts.
Where Is the Best Place to Grow Durian?
To grow durian successfully, the following environmental conditions are recommended:
Light
Durian should be planted in full shade, especially when the trees are young, as they can wilt easily under strong sunlight. It is best to grow durian in areas with high temperatures but limited direct sunlight.
Soil
Durian trees require organic, clay-based, well-drained soil.
It is also recommended to plant durian on slightly sloped land in flood-prone areas because waterlogged soil can cause fungal diseases and pest infestation.
Soil pH
The soil should be neutral to slightly balanced, not highly acidic or alkaline.
Temperature
Durian thrives in hot climates with temperatures between 24–30°C.
If temperatures drop below 7°C, the leaves will fall, and the tree may die.
Humidity
Durian prefers very humid environments, ideally between 75–90% humidity.
Note
You can grow your own durian tree if your environment is suitable, or if you can replicate tropical conditions. High water levels and elevated temperatures are essential for successful growth.
