Table of Contents
Bananas
Bananas are considered one of the most important agricultural crops worldwide, as they grow in various environments, including desert regions. In this article, we explain the proper methods of planting bananas and the most important tips related to their successful cultivation.
How to Grow Banana Crops in Desert Lands
Before planting bananas, it is essential to ensure that the chosen land meets the necessary conditions, including suitable soil, irrigation type, temperature, and planting season. Below are the correct steps to cultivate bananas in desert environments:
1. Suitable Planting Time
The ideal time for planting banana crops is during March and April, allowing the plants to grow naturally and establish well.
2. Preparing the Soil
The soil must be prepared properly by adding lime, which helps eliminate snakes and worms, breaks down nutrients, and enhances soil filtration.
3. Tilling the Soil
The soil should be tilled to a depth of approximately 50 cm, and the land must be leveled multiple times to ensure optimal conditions for banana growth.
4. Irrigation
The soil should be irrigated appropriately and left to dry completely before planting to avoid root diseases and over-moisture problems.
When Are Banana Crops Harvested?
Banana crops are harvested in two main periods:
- First harvest: April–May
- Second harvest: July–August
Harvesting may continue until March depending on the climate and growing conditions.
Common Agricultural Problems Affecting Bananas
Banana plants may face various issues, including:
- Viral infections such as Bunchy Top Virus
- Insect infestations like mealybugs and cotton leaf pests
- Fungal diseases, including fruit rot and other molds
What Are the Ideal Planting Distances for Bananas?
1. Narrow Spacing
- Holes are dug at distances of 3–5 meters.
- The banana seedling is placed inside the hole, keeping approximately 50 cm between each plant.
2. Planting Seedlings
Holes are dug to match the size of the seedling. The seedling is placed inside, and the plastic bag is removed manually to protect the roots and soil.
3. Wide Spacing
- In sandy lands, drip irrigation is used.
- Holes are dug and spaced 3–5 meters apart for proper root expansion.
Planting Bananas Using Trenches
A trench is dug to a depth of 70–150 cm, left under sunlight for proper aeration, then filled with organic fertilizer and soil.
Afterward, the soil is heavily irrigated and left to dry before planting.
Planting Bananas Using Pits (Jurat)
Pits are dug and left under the sun to eliminate soil pests.
They are then filled with a mix of organic manure and soil, plus half a kilogram of agricultural sulfur.
Planting spots are marked, and the soil is lightly irrigated.
Why Is Light Irrigation Necessary When Planting Bananas in Pits?
Light watering helps the soil settle evenly around the pits and ensures proper root establishment.
